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Michigan Lighthouse project
Michigan Lighthouse Lighthouse
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PDF Documents

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In order to view or print the PDF files you will need the Adobe Acrobat viewer which can be downloaded for free, here.

Lighthouse Brochure

PDFView the Michigan Lighthouse Project Brochure (file size: 3.189 MB)

The Secretary of the Interior's Standards for the Treatment of Historic Properties, 1995

ROOTED IN OVER 120 YEARS OF PRESERVATION ETHICS in both Europe and America, The Secretary of the Interior's Standards for the Treatment of Historic Properties are common sense principles in non-technical language. They were developed to help protect our nation's irreplaceable cultural resources by promoting consistent preservation practices. The Standards may be applied to all properties listed in the National Register of Historic Places: buildings, sites, structures, objects, and districts. It should be understood that the Standards are a series of concepts about maintaining, repairing and replacing historic materials, as well as designing new additions or making alterations; as such, they cannot, in and of themselves, be used to make essential decisions about which features of a historic property should be saved and which might be changed. But once an appropriate treatment is selected, the Standards provide philosophical consistency to the work.

Four Treatment Approaches
There are Standards for four distinct, but interrelated, approaches to the treatment of historic properties--preservation, rehabilitation, restoration, and reconstruction.
PDFIntroduction

Preservation
focuses on the maintenance and repair of existing historic materials and retention of a property's form as it has evolved over time. (Protection and Stabilization have now been consolidated under this treatment.)
PDFStandards for Preservation

Rehabilitation acknowledges the need to alter or add to a historic property to meet continuing or changing uses while retaining the property's historic character.
PDFStandards for Rehabilitation

Restoration depicts a property at a particular period of time in its history, while removing evidence of other periods.
PDFStandards for Restoration

Reconstruction re-creates vanished or non-surviving portions of a property for interpretive purposes.
PDFStandards for Reconstruction

If you would like more information please visit The Secretary of the Interior's Standards for the Treatment of Historic Properties, 1995.

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Grants

Michigan Lighthouse Assistance Program Grant ManualHow Do I Find Information about the Program?

You may view and print the FY2004 Michigan Lighthouse Assistance Program Grant Manual on-line in either PDF or Word format:

PDFGrant Manual (PDF) WordGrant Manual (Word)

 

 

Coastal Management Program Grants & Application

PDFCoastal Management Program Grants & Application

Contact: Cathie Cunningham (517) 335-3168
Agency: Environmental Quality

If you are interested in participating in this grant program, please submit a grant application to:

Coastal Management Program
Environmental Science and Services Division
Michigan Department of Environmental Quality
PO Box 30457
Lansing, MI 48909-7957

If you have any questions, feel free to contact coastal management staff at (517) 335-3168 or send us email.

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Historic Lighthouse Preservation Handbook

PDF DocumentsBrochureHandbookGrants

 

PDF Table of Contents

PDF Introduction

Contributors
Program Managers
Acknowledgements
Note to Readers

PDF I. Why Preserve Lighthouses?

What is a Lighthouse?
Lighthouses and Our National Heritage
What Makes a Lighthouse "Historic"?

Federal Agency Responsibilities: the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966

PDF II. History of the Lighthouse Service and Lighthouse Construction Types

History of the Lighthouse Service
Lighthouse Construction Types

PDF III. Standards, Guidelines, and the Preservation Process

Levels of Treatment: The Secretary of the Interior's Standards for the Treatment of Historic Properties General Guidelines for the Preservation Planning Process

Historical Research
Identification of Character-Defining Features
Documentation of Existing Conditions
SIDEBAR: Documenting Historic Lighthouses by the Historic American Buildings Survey/Historic American Engineering Record (HABS/HAER)
Condition Assessment and Analysis
Strategy for Maintenance
SIDEBAR: Quantities Tracking, Tallying, and Cost Estimating
Special Requirements
Preparation of Record of Treatment

IV. Historic Lighthouse Preservation

PDF Introduction

Preserving Historic Lighthouses
How to Use Part IV of the Handbook

A. Masonry

PDF Part 1

Inspecting for Masonry Problems

PDF Part 2

Preservation Treatments

Protection and Stabilization (Mothballing)
Weatherization
Stabilization
Ventilation
Fire Protection
Repair
Cleaning
External Coating Systems
Repointing
Damaged Masonry Repairs
Stucco
Limited Replacement In Kind
SIDEBAR: Brick Replacement and Coating of Cape Florida Lighthouse
SIDEBAR: The Building of Minots Ledge Light Station

B. Iron

PDF Part 1

Iron Alloys Found in Historic Lighthouses
Inspecting for Possible Problems

PDF Part 2

Preservation Treatments

Protection and Stabilization (Mothballing)
Weatherization
Stabilization
Ventilation
Fire Protection
Repair
Cleaning
Paint Removal
SIDEBAR: Paint Removal Tools
External Coating Systems
Surface Preparation
Selection of Paints and Coatings
SIDEBAR: Masonry and Iron Interaction in Lighthouse Construction
Application Methods
Caulking, Patching, and Mechanical Repairs
Flashing
Dismantling and Assembly of Iron Components
Limited Replacement In Kind
SIDEBAR: Lighthouse Designer/Builder George Meade

C. Wood

PDF Part 1

Inspecting for Problems Associated with Wooden Lighthouses

PDF Part 2

Preservation Treatments

Protection and Stabilization (Mothballing)
Weatherization
Stabilization
Ventilation
Fire protection
Repair
Cleaning
Failing Paint
Paint Removal: Selecting the Appropriate/Safest Method
Methods for Removing Paint
Painting
Repair of Damaged/Deteriorated Wooden Components
Structural Stabilization
Limited Replacement In Kind

PDF D. Concrete

Historical Overview
Types of Concrete
Causes of Concrete Deterioration
Major Signs of Concrete Deterioration
Inspecting for Concrete Problems
Preservation Treatments

Protection and Stabilization (Mothballing)
Weatherization
Stabilization
Ventilation
Fire Protection
Planning for Concrete Repair
Repair
Cleaning
Coatings
Damaged Concrete Repair
Limited Replacement In Kind

PDF E. Windows

Window Types
Inspection and Evaluation
Preservation Treatments

Protection and Stabilization (Mothballing)
Repair
Removing Paint from Wood Windows
Removing Paint from Metal Windows
Repainting
Caulking and Glazing
Repairing Damaged or Deteriorated Windows
Epoxy, Fillers, and Consolidants
Limited Replacement In Kind

PDF F. Doors

Door Types
Inspection and Evaluation
Preservation Treatments

Protection and Stabilization (Mothballing)
Security
Repair
Door Hardware
Limited Replacement In Kind

G. Lanterns

PDF Part 1

Lantern Construction
Special Conditions Associated with Historic Lantern Systems

Galvanic Corrosion
Rust-Jacking
Ventilation
Lantern Glass
Inspecting for Lantern Problems

PDF Part 2

Preservation Treatments

Protection and Stabilization (Mothballing)
Weatherization
Stabilization
Ventilation
Fire Protection
Repair
Galvanic Corrosion
Rust-Jacking
Ventilation
Lantern Glass
SIDEBAR: Use of Lexan in Lantern Glass Replacement
Lantern Roof
Gallery Decks
Removal and Application of Protective Coatings
Limited Replacement In Kind
Installation of Modern Utilities and Equipment
SIDEBAR: Maintenance of Classical Lenses

PDF H. Interiors

Deterioration of Historic Lighthouse Interiors during the Mothballing Period
Preservation Treatment: Minimizing Condensation Buildup

PDF I. Grounds

General Site Recommendations
Archeological Recommendations
Landscape Features
Security
Limited Replacement In Kind

V. Beyond Basic Preservation

A. Rehabilitation

PDF Part 1

CASE STUDY: Design for Missing Historic Windows
CASE STUDY: Design for Missing Historic Doors
CASE STUDY: St. Simons Island Lighthouse Lantern Glass Replacement

PDF Part 2

CASE STUDY: Rehabilitation of Anacapa Island Lighthouse

PDF Part 3

CASE STUDY: Rehabilitation of Point Bonita Light Station
CASE STUDY: Rehabilitation of Point Conception Light Station


PDF B. Restoration

CASE STUDY: Restoration of Cape May Lighthouse
CASE STUDY: Restoration of Cape Hatteras Lighthouse


PDF C. Related Activities

Examples of Adaptive Use/Rehabilitation
SIDEBAR: To Relight or not to Relight?
Interpretation and Public Outreach
CASE STUDY: Interpretation at Split Rock Light Station
Fundraising Ideas
Funding Sources
Use of Volunteers/Community Involvement
CASE STUDY: Point San Luis Lighthouse Keepers
Relocating Lighthouses
CASE STUDY: Relocation of the Block Island Southeast Lighthouse
Safety Management Issues
Fire Prevention and Protection Objectives

PDF VI. Resources

Glossary
Organizations
Preparing a National Register Nomination
Choosing an Appropriate Treatment for a Historic Lighthouse Project
Bibliography/References
National Archives Historical Resources
Summary of Historic and Cultural Preservation Laws, Regulations, Orders, and Directives

 
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